Tag: PT = 0x21

What is PT = 0x21 for OTN Applications?

This post discusses and describes the PT = 21 Method for Mapping and Multiplexing Lower-Speed ODUj signals into a Higher-Speed ODUk Signal.


What is PT (Payload Type) = 0x21 for OTN Applications, and what does it Mean?

Whenever we are mapping/multiplexing lower-speed ODUj signals into a higher-speed ODUk signal, for up to the ODU3 rate, we have the following two options:

  • Use the PT = 20 (or 0x20) Method for Mapping/Multiplexing the ODUj tributary signals into the ODUk, or
  • Use the PT = 21 (or 0x21) Method for Mapping/Multiplexing the ODUj tributary signals into the ODUk.

If you wish to map/multiplex some lower-speed ODUj signals into an ODU4 signal, then you MUST use the PT  = 21 (ox21) approach.

NOTE:  We discuss the PT = 21 Approach (for mapping/multiplexing) some lower-speed ODUj tributary signals into an ODU4 in Lesson 5/ODU4 within THE BEST DARN OTN TRAINING PRESENTATION…PERIOD!!!

What is the PT = 21 Method?

Whenever we use the PT = 21 Method, we will set the PT byte (within the PSI Message) to the value 0x21 within this OPUk/ODUk signal.

The PT = 21 Method for Mapping/Multiplexing of ODUj signals into an ODUk signal has the following characteristics.

  • We do Mapping/Multiplexing with 1.25Gbps time-slots (instead of the 2.5Gbps time-slots for PT = 20).
  • In most cases, we use GMP to map the ODUj signal into the ODTUk.ts or ODTUjk structures.
  • However, we do use AMP as the mapping procedure in some cases.

Is the PT = 21 Method better than PT = 20 Method?

The PT = 21 Method is the newer standard and is (therefore) the preferred approach.

For example, for 2-Fibre/2-Lambda Shared-Ring Protection-Switching applications, ITU-T G.873.2 strongly recommends that the System Designer use the PT = 21 methods for combining the Working and Protection time-slots into a single ODUk signal.

Please see the 2-Fibre/2-Lambda Shared-Ring Protection-Switching post for more information on this topic.

What Mapping/Multiplexing Schemes can one use for the PT = 21 Method for Mapping/Multiplexing ODUj Signals into an ODUk Signal?

I summarize the Mapping/Multiplexing scheme information for each of the PT = 21 Cases (for Mapping/Multiplexing Numerous Lower-Speed ODUj signals into a Higher-Speed ODUk signal) in Table 1 below.

Table 1, Summary of Schemes for Mapping/Multiplexing Multiple Lower-Speed ODUj Signals into a Higher-Speed ODUk Signal, PT = 0x21

ODUj SignalMapping StructureMapping MethodNumber of ODUj SignalsIntermediate StructureODUk/OPUk Signal
ODU0ODTU2.1GMP8ODTUG2ODU2/OPU2
ODUflexODTU2.tsGMP1 to 8ODTUG2ODU2/OPU2
ODU1ODTU12AMP4ODTUG2ODU2/OPU2
ODU0ODTU3.1GMP32ODTUG3ODU3/OPU3
ODUflexODTU3.tsGMP1 to 32ODTUG3ODU3/OPU3
ODU1ODTU13AMP16ODTUG3ODU3/OPU3
ODU2ODTU23AMP4ODTUG3ODU3/OPU3
ODU2eODTU3.9GMP3ODTUG3ODU3/OPU3
ODU0ODTU4.1GMP80ODTUG4ODU4/OPU4
ODUflexODTU4.tsGMP1 to 80ODTUG4ODU4/OPU4
ODU1ODTU4.2GMP40ODTUG4ODU4/OPU4
ODU2ODTU4.8GMP10ODTUG4ODU4/OPU4
ODU2eODTU4.8GMP10ODTUG4ODU4/OPU4
ODU3ODTU4.31GMP2ODTUG4ODU4/OPU4

I have also drawn out these cases below as well.

  • ODU0 ⇒ ODTU2.1 ⇒ ×8 ⇒ ODTUG2 ⇒ OPU2 ⇒ ODU2

This scheme will map/multiplex as many as 8 ODU0 signals into an ODU2 signal.

ODU0 to ODU2 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 1, Simple Illustration of the ODU0 -> ODU2 Multiplexing/Mapping scheme

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODU1 ⇒ ODTU12 ⇒ ×4 ⇒ ODTUG2 ⇒ OPU2 ⇒ ODU2

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 4 ODU1 signals into an ODU2 signal.

ODUflex to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

 

Figure 2, Simple Illustration of the ODU1 -> ODU2 Multiplexing/Mapping scheme.

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODUflex ⇒ ODTU2.ts ⇒ ×8/ts ⇒ ODTU2G ⇒ OPU2 ⇒ ODU2

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex anywhere from 1 to 8 ODUflex signals into an ODU2 signal.

ODUflex to ODU2 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 3, Simple Illustration of the ODUflex ⇒ ODU2 Multiplexing/Mapping scheme.

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

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  • ODU0 ⇒ ODTU3.1 ⇒ ×32 ⇒ ODTUG3 ⇒ OPU3 ⇒ ODU3

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 32 ODU0 signals into an ODU3 signal.

ODU0 to ODU3 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 4, Simple Illustration of the ODU0 ⇒ ODU3 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODU1 ⇒ ODTU13 ⇒ ×16 ⇒ ODTUG3 ⇒ OPU3 ⇒ ODU3

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 16 ODU1 signals into an ODU3 signal.

ODU1 to ODU3 - Using PT = 21 Method

 

Figure 5, Simple Illustration of the ODU1 ⇒ ODU3 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODU2 ⇒ ODTU23 ⇒ ×4 ⇒ ODTUG3 ⇒ OPU3 ⇒ ODU3

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 4 ODU2 signals into an ODU3 signal.

ODU2 to ODU3 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 6, Simple Illustration of the ODU2 ⇒ ODU3 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODU2e ⇒ ODTU3.9 ⇒ ×3 ⇒ ODTUG3 ⇒ OPU3 ⇒ ODU3

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 3 ODU2e signals into an ODU3 signal.

ODU2e to ODU3 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 7, Simple Illustration of the ODU2e ⇒ ODU3 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme. 

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODUflex ⇒ ODTU3.ts ⇒ ×32/ts ⇒ ODTUG3 ⇒ OPU3 ⇒ ODU3

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex anywhere from 1 to 32 ODUflex signals into an ODU3 signal.

ODUflex to ODU3 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 8, Simple Illustration of the ODUflex ⇒ ODU3 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  

Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (COMING SOON).

 

  • ODU0 ⇒ ODTU4.1 ⇒ ×80 ⇒ ODTUG4 ⇒ OPU4 ⇒ ODU4

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many 80 ODU0 signals into an ODU4 signal.

ODU0 to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 9, Simple Illustration of the ODU0 ⇒ ODU4 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  

Click HERE or click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.

 

  • ODU1 ⇒ ODTU4.2 ⇒ ×40 ⇒ ODTUG4 ⇒ OPU4 ⇒ ODU4

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 40 ODU1 signals into an ODU4 signal.

ODU1 to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 10, Simple Illustration of the ODU1 ⇒ ODU4 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.

Click HERE or Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (*).

 

  • ODU2 ⇒ ODTU4.8 ⇒ ×10 ⇒ ODTUG4 ⇒ OPU4 ⇒ ODU4

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 10 ODU2 signals into an ODU4 signal.

ODU2 to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 11, Simple Illustration of the ODU2 ⇒ ODU4 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.

Click HERE or Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (*).

 

  • ODU2e ⇒ ODTU4.8 ⇒ ×10 ⇒ ODTUG4 ⇒ OPU4 ⇒ ODU4

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 10 ODU2e signals into an ODU4 signal.

ODU2e to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 12, Simple Illustration of the ODU2e ⇒ ODU4 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  

Click HERE or Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (*).

 

  • ODU3 ⇒ ODTU4.31 ⇒ ×2 ⇒ ODTUG4 ⇒ OPU4 ⇒ ODU4

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex as many as 2 ODU3 signals into an ODU4 signal.

ODU3 to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 13, Simple Illustration of the ODU3 ⇒ ODU4 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.

Click HERE or Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  (*).

 

  • ODUflex ⇒ ODTU4.ts ⇒ ×80/ts ⇒ ODTUG4 ⇒ OPU4 ⇒ ODU4

This scheme will allow one to map/multiplex anywhere from 1 to 80 ODUflex signals into an ODU4 signal.

ODUflex to ODU4 - Using PT = 21 Method

Figure 14, Simple Illustration of the ODUflex ⇒ ODU4 Mapping/Multiplexing scheme.  

Click HERE or Click on the figure above to learn more about this Mapping/ Multiplexing scheme.  (*).

NOTE:  (*) – Indicates that you must be a member of THE BEST DARN OTN TRAINING PRESENTATION…PERIOD!!  program to see this link.

In Conclusion

In this posting, we briefly listed the characteristic of a PT = 21 scheme for Mapping/Multiplexing multiple lower-speed ODUj tributary signals into a higher-speed ODUk server signal.

We have also listed out each of the 14 PT = 21 schemes for Mapping/Multiplexing multiple lower-speed ODUj signals into a higher-speed ODUk signal.

Please check out the relevant post for similar information on PT = 20 schemes on Mapping/Multiplexing multiple lower-speed ODUj signals into a higher-speed ODUk signal.

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